01Fatiha Dr. Imam Hussain Mufti

Islamic Research Cente Makkah- Islam Answering

Dr. Mufti Imam Hussain Hashmi Makki explanation

Chapter (1) sūrat l-fātiḥah (The Opening)

Translation	Arabic word	Syntax and morphology
(1:1:1) bis'mi In (the) name		P – prefixed preposition bi N – genitive masculine noun جار ومجرور
(1:1:2) l-lahi (of) Allah,		PN – genitive proper noun → Allah لفظ الجلالة مجرور
(1:1:3) l-raḥmāni the Most Gracious,		ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective صفة مجرورة
(1:1:4) l-raḥīmi the Most Merciful.		ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective صفة مجرورة
(1:2:1) al-ḥamdu All praises and thanks		N – nominative masculine noun اسم مرفوع
(1:2:2) lillahi (be) to Allah,		P – prefixed preposition lām PN – genitive proper noun → Allah جار ومجرور
(1:2:3) rabbi the Lord		N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور
(1:2:4) l-ʿālamīna of the universe		N – genitive masculine plural noun اسم مجرور
(1:3:1) al-raḥmāni The Most Gracious,		ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective صفة مجرورة
(1:3:2) l-raḥīmi the Most Merciful.		ADJ – genitive masculine singular adjective صفة مجرورة
(1:4:1) māliki (The) Master		N – genitive masculine active participle اسم مجرور
(1:4:2) yawmi (of the) Day		N – genitive masculine noun → Day of Resurrection اسم مجرور
(1:4:3) l-dīni (of the) Judgment.		N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور
(1:5:1) iyyāka You Alone		PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun → Allah ضمير منفصل
(1:5:2) naʿbudu we worship,		V – 1st person plural imperfect verb فعل مضارع
(1:5:3) wa-iyyāka and You Alone		CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) PRON – 2nd person masculine singular personal pronoun → Allah الواو عاطفة ضمير منفصل
(1:5:4) nastaʿīnu we ask for help.		V – 1st person plural (form X) imperfect verb فعل مضارع
(1:6:1) ih'dinā Guide us		V – 2nd person masculine singular imperative verb PRON – 1st person plural object pronoun PRON – implicit subject pronoun → Allah فعل أمر و«نا» ضمير متصل في محل نصب مفعول به
(1:6:2) l-ṣirāṭa (to) the path,		N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب
(1:6:3) l-mus'taqīma the straight.		ADJ – accusative masculine (form X) active participle صفة منصوبة

Quran Recitation by Saad Al-Ghamadi

Verse 1-6 | 7

Chapter (1) sūrat l-fātiḥah (The Opening)

Translation	Arabic word	Syntax and morphology
(1:7:1) ṣirāṭa (The) path		N – accusative masculine noun اسم منصوب
(1:7:2) alladhīna (of) those		REL – masculine plural relative pronoun اسم موصول
(1:7:3) anʿamta You have bestowed (Your) Favors		V – 2nd person masculine singular (form IV) perfect verb PRON – subject pronoun → Allah فعل ماض والتاء ضمير متصل في محل رفع فاعل
(1:7:4) ʿalayhim on them,		P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور
(1:7:5) ghayri not (of)		N – genitive masculine noun اسم مجرور
(1:7:6) l-maghḍūbi those who earned (Your) wrath		N – genitive masculine passive participle اسم مجرور
(1:7:7) ʿalayhim on themselves		P – preposition PRON – 3rd person masculine plural object pronoun جار ومجرور
(1:7:8) walā and not		CONJ – prefixed conjunction wa (and) NEG – negative particle الواو عاطفة حرف نفي
(1:7:9) l-ḍālīna (of) those who go astray.		N – genitive masculine plural active participle اسم مجرور